Most of us "gentiles" whom the Lord in His great mercy has saved through His extreme grace, seem to forget that God chose the Jews first. They were to be His chosen people...the priests and kings who told the rest of the world about God's love. However, once they rejected Jesus, the baton passed onto the gentile world. Does that mean we are better than the Jews? NO. Does that mean we have replaced them? NO. Does that mean God is done with them? NO. In fact, Israel is still the apple of God's eye, and the Jewish people are still His elect ones. Paul tells us in Romans 11 that we are only grafted onto the vine that is Israel.
The early Christian Gentiles celebrated the Jewish feast days right along with their Jewish brothers and sisters. These feast days are not just celebrations or times for reflection, but they are God's special appointments with man. The Hebrew word moed for feast actually means appointment. (You can find a description of these in Leviticus 23) They are NOT only for the Jews, but for all those who believe in God and especially those who've been grafted into the Jewish vine. Yet, so few Christians are even aware of these feast days. Instead, we celebrate pagan festivals that have nothing to do with God. But I digress.
Every feast or appointment that God ordained the Jewish people to keep points to Jesus and God's salvation plan. Every one of them! That's why God wanted His people to keep them. They were rehearsals for a future event! There are 7 major feast days. The first four, which occur in the Spring, Jesus fulfilled on the exact day. Because we just celebrated Easter and are currently celebrating Passover, I thought I'd give you a day by day description of the first Passover and how Jesus fulfilled every aspect of it.
First Passover:
The children of Israel had been enslaved in Egypt for 400 years.God sent Moses to deliver them out of bondage.
How Jesus fulfilled
Mankind had been enslaved by sin and the devil for 4000 years
God sent Jesus to deliver us out of bondage
First Passover - Nisan 10
Nisan 10 (Nisan is the first month of the Jewish calendar) The Jews were to take an unblemished lamb from among the flock and keep it in their home for 4 days. (Exodus 12:3-6)How Jesus fulfilled
Exactly on Nisan 10, Jesus rides into Jerusalem on a donkey. This is our Palm Sunday. It is four days before He will be killed and a week before He will rise again. Jesus, of course, knows all this, but He enters the city and the crowds wave palm branches and worship Him. The people are quoting from Psalm 118, which was to be read every day during Passover week and is all about the Messiah.(I encourage you to check it out!)
First Passover - Nisan 10-14
For 4 days, the Jews were supposed to keep the lamb with them in the house and inspect it for any blemishes or faults.How Jesus Fulfilled - Nisan 10-14
On the 11th of Nisan, Jesus clears the temple of the money changers.
On the 12th of Nisan, Jesus curses the fig tree (symbolic of Israel and their rejection of Him)
On the 12th-13th Jesus is examined intensely by ALL the sects of Judaism. This is recorded in the Gospel of Mark.
In 11:27 it is the elders, scribes, and chief priests, who ask 'By what authority do you do these things?'
In 12:13 it states Pharisees and Herodians examined Him through v17.
In 12:18 it states then came Sadducees to Him asking their questions.
In 12:28-33 a wise scribe came to examine Him, asking, "What commands are most important?" Jesus replied:
"Hear oh Israel, the Lord our God is One Lord. (Hebrew, one like a team, not one like a lone pencil) And you shall love God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength, and the second is like it, which is to love your neighbor as yourself. There is no other commandment greater than these."
Jesus had been examined by every sect of Judaism and no flaw was found. Pontius Pilate would later only further endorse this by saying: "I find no fault in this man!" (Luke 23:4, John 19: 6)
First Passover - Nisan 14-15
Nisan 14: Exodus 12:6 says they killed the Passover "between the evenings" which is 3pm, on the 14th. They ate the meal at 6pm, which was the start of the next day (15th) because the Jewish day starts with sundown. They were to spread the blood of the lamb on the doorposts and lintel of the house (Forming a Cross!) and they were NOT to leave their house until morning. Why? The Cross of Blood protected them from the angel of death. Exodus 12:29 says following that 6pm meal, at midnight - the 15th now, the Lord executed the firstborn of Egypt.
How Jesus Fulfilled
Nisan 14: Jesus dies on the cross at exactly 3:00 pm. The exact time the priests in the temple were slaughtering the Passover lamb.
First Passover - Nisan 15-16th
Nisan 15: The Jews left Egypt, made a detour to get Joseph's bones, and camped that night at EthanNisan 16: The Jews make it to the Red Sea. Pharaoh and his armies are coming straight for them
How Jesus Fulfilled
Nisan 15-16th. Though we don't know much about Jesus's time before the Resurrection, we know that He traveled to Hades, preached to those imprisoned there, retrieved a set of keys and led the righteous captives back to heaven. (1 Peter 3, Ephesians 4)
First Passover - Nisan 17 - Feast of First fruits
Nisan 17: God parts the Red Sea during the night and at dawn on the 17th, the Israelites pass through from death to life, from bondage to freedom, from the old life to a new life. Their enemies are swallowed up by the sea and destroyed.How Jesus Fulfilled
Nisan 17: Jesus rises from the grave, offering freedom and salvation to all those who believe! This is also the Feast of Firstfruits. (Leviticus 23: 9-16 ) This is the day the Jewish people would offer to the Lord the first fruit of the barley harvest. Jesus was the fulfillment of Firstfruits, being the first fruit of the harvest of the earth, the first born from the dead.
We are also called First Fruits!
But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the first fruits of those who are asleep. For since by a man came death, by a man also came the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ all will be made alive. But each in his own order: Christ the first fruits, after that those who are Christ’s at His coming, 1 Corinthians 15:20-23
Passover Week and the Feast of First Fruits has much to do with Resurrection
There's a very interesting resurrection passage stuck right in the middle of the crucifixion story
Then, behold, the veil of the temple was torn in two from top to bottom; and the earth quaked, and the rocks were split, and the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints who had fallen asleep were raised; and coming out of the graves after His resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matt 27:51-53
This blows my mind! Saints who had died, suddenly rose from the dead, came out of their graves and wandered around Jerusalem, appearing to many. It says "many" saints. Have you ever thought about this? You're sitting around the dinner table in your home relaxing and eating with family when all of a sudden the door swings open and Grandma, whose been dead for 20 years, suddenly walks right in, sits down, and joins you! We hear no more about this incredible event, nor what the people of Jerusalem thought about it. So why is it in here? Why did God also raise these saints at the precise time Jesus died?
Could this be a preview of coming attractions one year on Passover? Could Jesus fulfill the Feast of First Fruits one last time when He comes to resurrection His Bride? I guess time will tell. (And by the way, Passover and the Feast of Unleavened Bread doesn't end until this Saturday, April 7th)
It amazes me how precise our God is. All His appointments have been or will be completely fulfilled to the precise minute by Jesus! If this doesn't convince you God is real, that He has a plan, that He is in complete control and that He loves you, nothing will!
This was interesting indeed! Can you tell us more about the 7 feasts and how they can be incorporated into today's world?? My soul is hungry for knowledge and I do not know where to seek it. You are so inspiring! Thank you for your posts!
ReplyDeleteThanks Kathleen! When you say incorporated, do you mean how we should celebrate them? Truly these feasts are fascinating... and it's awesome to know that the final 3 which occur in the fall will be fulfilled precisely too!
DeleteThank you for sharing this information. I knew many of the connections of the Old Testament to the New Testament but some you mentioned are enlightening, which is no surprise, coming from you. You always have information that enables us to broaden our concepts of our faith because you include scripture with your writings.
ReplyDeleteI recall when my husband's mother passed, I discovered this Apostle's Creed hanging on the wall and it surprised me when I noticed the 'descended into hell'. I called a friend, who directed me to Ephesians 4, then I understood and was no longer disturbed that my mother-in-law had such a plaque.
I've also, always known that the Jewish people were and always will be God's chosen people but that doesn't make us Gentiles any less important to Him. I also believe that Christ taking our sins upon Himself did not negate all the laws of the Old Testament, which were put in place for a reason and we must understand that.
I learn so much just from reading the scriptures but I also have learned a great deal from you and for that I will always be very appreciative. I so look forward to your posts for this reason. I believe we learn from each other and that is one way we follow the dictates of Jesus when he instructed us to spread the gospel through all the corners of the earth. We all have different talents, given by God, and encouraging one another is one of those talents.
Yes, we do have an amazing, precise God. We only need look at His word and apply it to know just how awesome He truly is. I thank you for your guidance.
I will be looking more closely into the Jewish calendar today.
God bless you, MaryLu, for your research and caring heart.
I remember two men in my church getting into an argument about Jesus descending into hell. The one man was so angry.. he thought it was blasphemous to say so.. but there it is in Scripture. God bless you, Evelyn!!
DeleteYou did a great study! Thank you for all your research. Very enlightening and yes, not surprising that God covered all the details so well! But sadly, most of us know little or nothing about the feasts. I like your urging for us to also celebrate them. I'll give some thought on how to incorporate them into our life.
ReplyDeleteThanks Molly!! There's a book I'm reading called "Celebrating Biblical Feasts in your home and church" by Martha Zimmerman... hope that helps!
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